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Legislation & Law Reform Committee
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L&LR How-to Guide
Federal Submission Policy
Conflict of Interest
Public Interest Intervention Policy
Coalitions Policy
Canadian Bar Advocacy

Legislation and Law Reform Committee
Legislation & Law Reform Committee
Most CBA law reform work is through Sections. However, this guide applies equally to Conferences and Committees.

Why should the CBA do Legislation and Law Reform (L&LR) activities?

  • mandate of the CBA includes improvement of the law and the administration of justice, equality in the law and advocacy to protect the public interest.

  • CBA effectiveness in law reform is based equally on its reputation for objectivity and independence, its professional expertise, and its national voice.

  • Section participation gives CBA members an opportunity to influence legislation and public policy, and to ensure that CBA submissions reflect a balanced position on the range of expertise and views within the CBA.

  • speaking on behalf of the CBA or a Section carries a responsibility as well. Approval process ensures that statements are consistent with CBA policy, and that the CBA speaks with one voice. This ensures CBA credibility and ability to influence change.

  • all statements, even those on behalf of a Section, must be approved in accordance with CBA By-laws, articles 82 & 83.


National Section Deliverables

  • expertise on substantive issues, including preparation of written submissions

  • selection of priority issues for response

  • timely agreement on response to issues — normally by ratifying written submissions

  • input and agreement on strategic lobbying plan


CBA National Office Deliverables

  • tracking issues through Parliament and federal government department

  • assistance in developing strategic lobbying plan, including media strategy

  • assistance in developing effective messages

  • assistance in identifying key decision-makers

  • preparing and distributing written submissions

  • administration of meetings with key decision-makers

  • assistance in preparing you for meetings and appearances


Be prepared before L&LR issues arise

  • Consider what will work best for your Section:

    • creating an L&LR sub-committee in your Section

    • creating sub-committees to deal with specific subject matter

    • designating an L&LR liaison on your Section Executive

    • regardless, make sure the Branch Sections are involved.
  • Inform the Director, Legislation and Law Reform of your choice.


Initiating and preparing a submission

  • Submissions on federal matters are the prerogative of the CBA and its national constituent bodies. ( See Federal Submissions Policy)

  • initiated by

    • L&LR staff — sending Bill/discussion paper to interested Sections, Conferences and Committees

    • Section — get in touch with Director, Legislation and Law Reform

    • external body — sending it to the Section or to National office.


  • Initial contact is with Section Chair and Section member(s) responsible for L&LR.

  • For those initiated by L&LR staff or external body, Section determines priority for response in conjunction with L&LR staff.

    • not necessary to respond to everything — consider importance of issue vs. resources and energy available to produce a response.


  • If Section decides to do a submission, Section and L&LR staff agree on:

    • Section liaison person; contact on L&LR staff.

    • who will prepare what

    • time lines.

  • L&LR staff monitors progress, maintains liaison with Parliamentary Committee, departmental staff, etc. If appearance is indicated, L&LR staff make arrangements.

  • time lines — take into account writing, editing, Section approval, translation, L&LR Committee review, Executive Officers/Board of Directors approval.

  • drafting guidelines — available from L&LR staff.


Approval of Submissions

  • L&LR staff coordinates approval.

  • All participants are subject to the Conflict of Interest Policy.

  • First step is review by the Legislation and Law Reform Committee, to ensure:

    • format reasonably follows spirit and intent of drafting guidelines

    • no grammatical or typographical errors

    • both official language versions of legislation have been considered

    • authors represent the range of interest in the topic amongst CBA membership (even when considering a statement on behalf of a Section, Committee ensures that the views of other Sections or Committees with an interest in the subject matter have been sought)

    • all aspects of an issue have been canvassed thoroughly and considered in a balanced manner, and that resulting conclusion either represents a consensus or acknowledges differing opinions

    • submission is expressed in language and in form which will be understood by its intended audience and, in particular:

      • it describes background and purpose

      • it can be understood without reference to other documentation

      • all conclusions are supported by clearly expressed reasons

      • all conclusions and reasons well supported by fact, law and policy

      • tone dispassionate and objective, avoids defensive or antagonistic approach

      • quality of appearance and style consistent with CBA standards
    • submission is consistent or compatible with existing CBA policy.


  • Final approval by Executive Officers or National Board of Directors.

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